How Domino’s Won the Pandemic

The pizza franchise figured out cloud kitchens before they were cool

Adam Keesling
Marker

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The Dominos Pizza logo
Photo: Jaap ArriensNurPhoto/Getty Images

While food delivery apps like Grubhub, DoorDash, and Uber Eats have been a lifeline to the restaurant industry as shelter-in-place orders have kept people indoors, the fact is that they remain expensive options for consumers and restaurants, while also being largely unprofitable for the delivery businesses themselves.

Food delivery has high fixed costs. The courier requires a minimum wage. The ingredients can only be so cheap. There just aren’t a ton of things throughout the food delivery value chain that restaurants can innovate on without significant technological advances.

That’s why some ambitious entrepreneurs (like ex-Uber CEO Travis Kalanick) are getting into “cloud kitchens” to cut the biggest expense traditional restaurants deal with: real estate costs. If a kitchen makes its money by delivering food to those who order it over an app, there’s no point in paying for premium real estate — or extra staff to take care of customers who visit.

While cloud kitchens may seem like a new trend, the concept isn’t really that new. In fact, Domino’s Pizza has been reaping the benefits of cloud kitchens for years.

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