Money Talks

The Pandemic Has Turned Us All Into Hoarders

Why we keep panic shopping even when the store shelves are stocked

James Surowiecki
Marker
Published in
5 min readDec 15, 2020

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An illustration of hundreds of toilet paper rolls stacked up in a single shopping cart.
Illustration: Pablo Delcan

Money Talks is a column that explores what happens when business, the economy, and culture collide.

Crises have a way of reshaping behavior in ways that endure long after the trouble has passed. The stock market crash of 1929 scared ordinary Americans out of the stock market for decades. The Great Depression that followed famously instilled habits of thriftiness and caution in an entire generation. 9/11 remade our expectations of what you had to do to get on an airplane or even walk into an office building.

Ever since the coronavirus hit in March, businesses and pundits and social scientists have been speculating about how the pandemic might permanently alter the economy and society more generally. There are some obvious big structural shifts that may endure: an acceleration of the demise of traditional retail, quicker growth for e-commerce, and more widespread use of remote work. But the pandemic also seems to be reshaping consumer psyches, and therefore consumer habits. In the simplest sense, it’s turning us into a nation of hoarders.

Of course, we all remember that back in March and April, when the pandemic first hit, Americans went on…

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James Surowiecki
Marker
Writer for

I’m the author of The Wisdom of Crowds. I’ve been a business columnist for Slate and The New Yorker and written for a wide range of other publications.