Why Startups Fall Apart at 50 Employees

Coaching your business from its teen phase to adulthood

Joe Procopio
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Photo: Luis Alvarez/Getty Images

AAsk anyone who’s worked at more than one startup and they’ll probably tell you the same thing: Young companies start to go off the rails once they hit 50 employees. I call this the “teenager” startup phase, and I’ve been there several times, both as an employee and an executive.

What does this look like?

Employee one through 10: At a certain point, the original employees stop learning new people’s names. They won’t come right out and say it but they start to resent having to show yet another noob how to do the same simple things. Their tolerance for mistakes, even for the same mistakes they once made themselves, goes into the toilet.

Employee 10 through 25: The second tier of employees then starts to form small, protective cliques. They may occasionally drop references to the “good old days.” They place a growing importance on things like titles and status. Discussions might start to percolate about adopting the title prefix “Senior.”

Employee 26 through 39: This is the group where power plays start to happen. If the “teens” are going to form tribes, the late-twenties and thirties are going to start raising hell against the old guard.

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Joe Procopio
Joe Procopio

Written by Joe Procopio

I'm a multi-exit, multi-failure entrepreneur. AI pioneer. Technologist. Innovator. Humanist. Write at Inc.com and BuiltIn.com. More about me at joeprocopio.com